"If I had a large quantum computer right now, I could essentially take over all the Bitcoin."
"If I had a large quantum computer right now, I could essentially take over all the Bitcoin."
The
rapid advancements in quantum computing are raising serious concerns
about the security of blockchain technologies like Bitcoin.
For
example, Google’s recent unveiling of its 105-qubit quantum chip,
Willow, which performed a computation in under five minutes that would
take a modern supercomputer an astonishing 10 septillion years, has
reignited debates over the vulnerability of cryptocurrencies.
Now,
a study from the University of Kent has precisely spelled out the risks
posed by quantum computers to Bitcoin’s encryption. Researchers argue
that a sufficiently powerful quantum computer could crack Bitcoin's
SHA-256 encryption, potentially allowing hackers to seize control of the
blockchain.
Coauthor
and senior lecturer at the University of Kent Carlos Perez-Delgado
stated, "If I had a large quantum computer right now, I could
essentially take over all the Bitcoin....by tomorrow, I could be reading
everybody’s email and getting into everybody’s computer accounts, and
that’s just the fact."
Though
experts agree this threat is not imminent — requiring millions of
qubits, far beyond current technology — preparing for the "quantum
future" remains vital.
Updating
Bitcoin's encryption would be a massive undertaking due to its
decentralized nature, potentially leading to significant downtime and
losses. Despite the timeline uncertainty, the growing power of quantum
computing underscores the need for proactive measures to protect
cryptocurrencies and cybersecurity systems at large.
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